Endocrinology..


To start with, let's watch a short video about the Endocrine System :)





Endocrinology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diseases and specific sections of the Endocrine system.  What are these specific secretions? These secretions are called Hormones. They are responsible for the incorporation of developmental events such as proliferation, differentiation, growth and the coordination of metabolism, excretion, reproduction, respiration, movement and sensory perception depend on chemical cues, substances produced and secreted by specific cells.




Parts of the Endocrine System
Endocrinology also deals with the study of the biosynthesis, chemistry, storage and function of hormones with the cells of the endocrine glands and tissues that secrete them.




The endocrine system comprises of numerous glands, in different parts of the body, these glands secrete hormones into the blood rather than into a duct system. Hormones have various functions and modes of action. some of these functions are:

-keeps a constant internal environment in the body fluids (homeostasis).

- regulates the development of the body as a whole.

- stimulates sexual maturation, maintain sexual rhythms, and enable the reproductive process.
-controls energy production and stabilize the metabolic rate.
- helps the body to alter to stressful or emergency situations.
- stimulates or prevent the production and release of certain other hormones.
 a hormone may have numerous effects on different particular organs, and conversely, one particular organ may be affected by more than one hormone.




References:
Tortora Gerald, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 12th edition, 2009
Clinical Chemistry Interpretation and Techniques 4th Edition by Alex Kaplan, Bent Toibola, Kent E. Ophein, Andrew E. Lyon



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